What is known as Avani Avittam in South India, is same as Raksha Bandhan which is popular festival celebrated in North India. This festival falls on the full moon day of the Hindu month 'Shravana'. Previously, it is purely a Hindu festival but gradually the festivity of Avani Avittam has spread its spirit to other religions around the world. Hindus wear a holy thread and offer libations of water to the ancient Rishis on this day. It is a beautifully celebrated religious religious observations by the Brahmins in south India.

Rituals of Avani Avittam/ Upakramam

Avani Avittam is also known by 'Upakramam' which signifies the beginning of of studying the Veda, which is performed during the period of Avani to Tai. The period corresponds from mid-August to mid- January as per the english calendar. The Upakramam ceremony of Brahmins follow with the recitation of poem, which is called 'prayashchita'. Early in morning, Brahmins take out their Mahasankalpam or thread for penance of their all wrong doing which they have done in past one year. After that they take a holy bath and wear a new thread, called as Janeyu or Yajnopavit.

Being celebrated with great enthusiasm in Tamil Nadu and Kerala, this festival is rigorously being followed in some parts of Orissa and Maharashtra. This festival is celebrated on the Shravana Purnima and quite well-known as Raksha Bandhan or Rakhi around the globe. In northern India, sisters tie an amulet called Rakhi on the wrist of their brothers. The thread is entwined with blessings and good wishes of sister for their dearly brother. In exchange brothers vow to stand by her during thick and thin of life.

Avani Avittam : its Significance

For Brahmins, Avani Avittam is marked as one of the most auspicious event. The day is dotted as an important one for Yajurvedis also as they started reading Yajur Veda, which they remain continuing for next 6 months. It is believed that on Avani Avittam, Lord Vishnu has reincarnation itself into Lord Hayagriya, which is the symbol of wealth and knowledge. On this day, God Vishnu who is worshiped as the high deity power actually restored the Vedas to Brahma.