Avani Avittam or Upakramam or Avani Attam is beautifully celebrated religious observations by the Brahmins in south india. Especially in Tamil Nadu and Kerala, the festival is rigorously being followed in some parts of Orissa and Maharashtra also. Such festivity is being celebrated on the Shravan Purnima, which is famous as Raksha Bandhan in northern India. In northern sides, sisters tie an amulet called Rakhi on the wrist of their brothers. The thread is entwined with blessings and good wishes of sister for their dearly brother. In exchange brothers vow to stand by her during thick and thin of life.

Rituals of Avani Avittam/ Upakramam

Upakramam signifies to the beginning of studying the Veda, which is performed during the period of Avani to Tai. The period corresponds from mid-August to mid- January as per the english calendar. The Upakramam ceremony of Brahmins follow with the recitation of poem, which is called 'prayashchita'. Early in morning, Brahmins take out their Mahasankalpam or thread for penance of their all wrong doing which they have done in past one year. After that they take a holy bath and wear a new thread, called as Janeyu or Yajnopavit.

Importance of Avani Avittam/ Upakramam

Avani Avittam is marked as one of the most auspicious event for Brahmins. The day is dotted as an important one for Yajurvedis also as they started reading Yajur Veda, which they remain continuing for next 6 months. It is believed that on Avani Avittam, Lord Vishnu has reincarnation itself into Lord Hayagriya, which is the symbol of wealth and knowledge. On this day, God Vishnu who is worshiped as the high deity power actually restored the Vedas to Brahma.